Drug
Glatiramer
Pronounced
"glah-TEE-ruh-mer"
Uses
This medication is used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a protein that is thought to work by preventing your immune system from attacking the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. This effect can decrease the number of periods of disease worsening (relapses) and prevent or delay disability. It is not a cure for MS.
Warning
This medication may cause serious (sometimes fatal) allergic reactions. These reactions have occurred after the first dose, later doses, or even years after starting treatment. Stop using this medication and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction such as trouble breathing, seizures, severe dizziness, rash, or itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat).
These allergic reactions may be similar to post-injection reactions that may occur within the first hour after injecting this medication (see also Side Effect section). Talk to your doctor about the differences between a post-injection reaction and a serious allergic reaction.
How to Use This Medication
Read the Medication Guide and Instructions for Use provided by your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a refill. Ask your health care professional how to prepare and use this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Inject this medication under the skin as directed by your doctor, usually once daily or 3 times a week (at least 48 hours apart). The injection is given in the hip, thigh, abdomen, or back of the upper arm. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Take the medication out of the refrigerator 20 minutes before you inject it to allow it to reach room temperature. Do not inject cold glatiramer because this can be painful. Before using, check this product for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Before injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into (the injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each time to lessen injury under the skin. Keep track of your injections and do not reuse the same injection site for at least 1 week. To lessen bruising, do not rub the injection site after a shot. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. Do not change your dose or stop using this medication without talking with your doctor.
Tell your doctor if your condition gets worse.