Drug
Ribavirin
Pronounced
"rye-buh-VYE-rin"
Uses
This medication is an anti-viral drug used to treat infants and young children who have a severe lung infection caused by a certain virus (respiratory syncytial virus-RSV). Nearly all children become infected with this virus before they are 3 years old. Most cases are mild and do not require anti-viral drugs. This medication is used to treat severe RSV infections that need treatment in a hospital.
Ribavirin for inhalation is not recommended for use in adults.
Warning
Caution is advised when using this medication in people who are using a certain breathing device (ventilator). Read and follow the manufacturer's directions for use and care of the ventilator. Follow all directions from the manufacturer to prevent particle buildup in the device. Doing so will help the device work properly and may prevent serious side effects (such as air pressure buildup inside the lungs).
Rarely, sudden worsening of breathing problems may occur, especially when this medication is first started. If this occurs, treatment should be stopped. If you and the doctor decide to restart ribavirin treatment, the doctor will monitor closely to decrease the risk of side effects.
How to Use This Medication
This medication is given by a health care professional. It is given by continuous inhalation as directed by the doctor, usually for 12 to18 hours a day for 3 to 7 days. A special machine (small-particle aerosol generator) is used to make a mist, which is then inhaled through the mouth or nose.
Health care workers providing care to patients receiving this medication should learn all precautions for handling/giving this medication (such as wearing a mask, room ventilation). The manufacturer recommends that health care workers who are pregnant should consider avoiding direct care of patients using this medication. This medication must not be used during pregnancy since it may harm an unborn baby. Consult the manufacturer's package or the hospital/occupational safety guidelines for details.