Nutritional Supplement
Gotu Kola
Skin Protection
Wound Healing
Applying an ointment containing gotu kola may speed healing of skin wounds.Wound HealingOne preliminary trial found that a gotu kola extract helped heal infected wounds (unless they had reached bone).6 A review of French studies suggests that topical gotu kola can help wounds.7 One study found gotu kola extract helpful for preventing and treating enlarged scars (keloids).8 Standardized extracts of gotu kola containing up to 100% total triterpenoids are generally taken, providing 60 mg once or twice per day. Animal studies have shown that constituents in gotu kola, called asiaticosides, increase antioxidant levels during wound healing and facilitate repair of connective tissues.9,10
Skin Ulcers
Gotu kola extracts may be used topically to help speed wound healing.Skin UlcersGotu kola (Centella asiatica) extracts are sometimes used topically to help speed wound healing. Test tube studies have found that extracts of gotu kola high in the active triterpene constituents asiaticosides, madecassoides, asiatic acids, and madecassic acids increase collagen synthesis.11,12 An animal study found that topical application of asiaticoside isolated from gotu kola, used in a 0.2% solution, improved healing in nonulcer skin wounds.13 An overview of three small human clinical trials suggests that topical use of an ointment or powder containing a gotu kola extract high in the active triterpene compounds may speed wound healing in people with slow-healing skin ulcers.14 These studies used either a topical ointment with a 1% extract concentration or a powder with a 2% extract concentration. People in these studies were typically treated with intramuscular injections of either isolated asiaticosides or the mixed triterpenes three times per week while using the topical ointment or powder.
Burns
Gotu kola contains substances that inhibit scar tissue from forming, it has been used in the medicinal systems of central Asia for centuries to treat numerous skin diseases.BurnsGotu kola has been used in the medicinal systems of central Asia for centuries to treat numerous skin diseases. Saponins in gotu kola beneficially affect collagen (the material that makes up connective tissue) to inhibit its production in hyperactive scar tissue following burns or wounds.15
Scars
The primary active constituents of gotu kola may prevent excessive scar formation by inhibiting the production of collagen (the material that makes up connective tissue) at the wound site.ScarsThe primary active constituents of gotu kola are saponins (also called triterpenoids), which include asiaticoside, madecassoside and madasiatic acid.16 These saponins may prevent excessive scar formation by inhibiting the production of collagen (the material that makes up connective tissue) at the wound site. These constituents are also associated with promoting wound healing. One preliminary trial in humans found that a gotu kola extract improved healing of infected wounds (unless the infection had reached bone).17 Additionally, a review of French studies suggests that topical gotu kola can improve healing of burns and wounds.16 Another trial found gotu kola extract helpful for preventing and treating enlarged scars (keloids).19
Pain Management
Wound Healing
Applying an ointment containing gotu kola may speed healing of skin wounds.Wound HealingOne preliminary trial found that a gotu kola extract helped heal infected wounds (unless they had reached bone).19 A review of French studies suggests that topical gotu kola can help wounds.20 One study found gotu kola extract helpful for preventing and treating enlarged scars (keloids).21 Standardized extracts of gotu kola containing up to 100% total triterpenoids are generally taken, providing 60 mg once or twice per day. Animal studies have shown that constituents in gotu kola, called asiaticosides, increase antioxidant levels during wound healing and facilitate repair of connective tissues.22,23
Burns
Gotu kola contains substances that inhibit scar tissue from forming, it has been used in the medicinal systems of central Asia for centuries to treat numerous skin diseases.BurnsGotu kola has been used in the medicinal systems of central Asia for centuries to treat numerous skin diseases. Saponins in gotu kola beneficially affect collagen (the material that makes up connective tissue) to inhibit its production in hyperactive scar tissue following burns or wounds.24
Heart and Circulatory Health
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Gotu kola extracts have been found to be successful in treating CVI in preliminary trials.Chronic Venous InsufficiencyGotu kola extracts, standardized to triterpenoid content, have been found successful in small preliminary trials to treat CVI.25 The amount of extract used in these trials ranged from 60 to 120 mg per day.
Varicose Veins
Supplementing with gotu kola may be helpful for varicose veins.Varicose VeinsOral supplementation with butcher’s broom26 or gotu kola27 may also be helpful for varicose veins.
Traditional Use (May Not Be Supported by Scientific Studies)
Gotu kola has been important in the medicinal systems of central Asia for centuries. In Sri Lanka, it was purported to prolong life, as the leaves are commonly eaten by elephants. Numerous skin diseases, ranging from poorly healing wounds to leprosy, have been treated with gotu kola. Gotu kola also has a historical reputation for boosting mental activity and for helping a variety of illnesses, such as high blood pressure, rheumatism, fever, and nervous disorders. Some of its common applications in Ayurvedic medicine include heart disease, water retention, hoarseness, bronchitis, and coughs in children, and as a poultice for many skin conditions.28