Nutritional Supplement
Manganese
Negative Interactions
12- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Ciprofloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
CiprofloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Ciprofloxacin in D5W
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
Ciprofloxacin in D5WManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Delafloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
DelafloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Gatifloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
GatifloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Gatifloxacin in D5W
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
Gatifloxacin in D5WManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Gemifloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
GemifloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Levofloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
LevofloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Levofloxacin in D5W
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
Levofloxacin in D5WManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Moxifloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
MoxifloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Moxifloxacin in Saline
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
Moxifloxacin in SalineManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Norfloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
NorfloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
- Reduces Effectiveness
Manganese
Ofloxacin
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Minerals such as aluminum, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc can bind to ciprofloxacin, greatly reducing the absorption of the drug. Because of the mineral content, people are advised to take ciprofloxacin two hours after consuming dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and others), antacids (Maalox®, Mylanta®, Tums®, Rolaids®, and others), and mineral-containing supplements.
OfloxacinManganese- Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251-5.
- Lim D, McKay M. Food-drug interactions. Drug Information Bull 1995;15(2) [review].
- Threlkeld DS, ed. Systemic Anti-Infectives, Fluoroquinolones. In Facts and Comparisons Drug Information. St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons, Feb 1994, 340n-40o.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
Supportive Interactions
20- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Desogestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Desogestrel-Ethinyl EstradiolManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Drospirenone-Estetrol
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Drospirenone-EstetrolManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Drospirenone-Ethinyl Estradiol
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Drospirenone-Ethinyl EstradiolManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Drospir-Eth Estra-Levomefol Ca
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Drospir-Eth Estra-Levomefol CaManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Estradiol Valerate-Dienogest
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Estradiol Valerate-DienogestManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Ethinyl Estradiol and Norgestrel
A review of literature suggests that women who use oral contraceptives may experience decreased vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C, and zinc levels. Oral contraceptive use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Ethinyl Estradiol and NorgestrelManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197-8.
- Berg G, Kohlmeier L, Brenner H. Effect of oral contraceptive progestins on serum copper concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:711-5.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Ethynodiol Diac-Eth Estradiol
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Ethynodiol Diac-Eth EstradiolManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Ethynodiol-Ethinyl Estradiol
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Ethynodiol-Ethinyl EstradiolManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Levonorgest-Eth.Estradiol-Iron
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Levonorgest-Eth.Estradiol-IronManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estrad
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl EstradManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Levonorg-Eth Estrad Triphasic
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Levonorg-Eth Estrad TriphasicManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
L-Norgest&E Estradiol-E Estrad
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
L-Norgest&E Estradiol-E EstradManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Mestranol and Norethindrone
A review of literature suggests that women who use oral contraceptives may experience decreased vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C, and zinc levels. Oral contraceptive use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Mestranol and NorethindroneManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197-8.
- Berg G, Kohlmeier L, Brenner H. Effect of oral contraceptive progestins on serum copper concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:711-5.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Noreth-Ethinyl Estradiol-Iron
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Noreth-Ethinyl Estradiol-IronManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Norethindrn A-E Estradiol-Iron
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Norethindrn A-E Estradiol-IronManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Norethindrone Ac-Eth Estradiol
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Norethindrone Ac-Eth EstradiolManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Norethindrone-Ethin Estradiol
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Norethindrone-Ethin EstradiolManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Norethin-Eth Estrad Biphasic
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Norethin-Eth Estrad BiphasicManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Norethin-Eth Estrad Triphasic
This interaction is based on this drug belonging to a drug class. While this drug may differ from the text and references below, drugs within this class work in a similar way and this interaction is applicable to drugs within the same class.
Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Norethin-Eth Estrad TriphasicManganese- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Replenish Depleted Nutrients
Manganese
Norgestimate-Ethinyl Estradiol
A review of literature suggests that women who use OCs may experience decreased vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C, and zinc levels. OC use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. OCs may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Norgestimate-Ethinyl EstradiolManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197-8.
- Berg G, Kohlmeier L, Brenner H. Effect of oral contraceptive progestins on serum copper concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:711-5.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
Explanation Required
5- Needs Explanation
Manganese
Desogestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol
A review of literature suggests that women who use oral contraceptives may experience decreased vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C, and zinc levels. Oral contraceptive use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Desogestrel-Ethinyl EstradiolManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197-8.
- Berg G, Kohlmeier L, Brenner H. Effect of oral contraceptive progestins on serum copper concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:711-5.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Needs Explanation
Manganese
Ethinyl Estradiol and Levonorgestrel
A review of literature suggests that women who use oral contraceptives may experience decreased vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C, and zinc levels. Oral contraceptive use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.Ethinyl Estradiol and LevonorgestrelManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197-8.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Needs Explanation
Manganese
Ethinyl Estradiol and Norethindrone
A review of literature suggests that women who use OCs may experience decreased vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C, and zinc levels. OC use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. OCs may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Ethinyl Estradiol and NorethindroneManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197-8.
- Berg G, Kohlmeier L, Brenner H. Effect of oral contraceptive progestins on serum copper concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:711-5.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Needs Explanation
Manganese
Ethinyl Estradiol and Norgestimate
Oral contraceptive use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.Ethinyl Estradiol and NorgestimateManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Berg G, Kohlmeier L, Brenner H. Effect of oral contraceptive progestins on serum copper concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:711-5.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.
- Needs Explanation
Manganese
Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl Estrad
A review of literature suggests that women who use oral contraceptives may experience decreased vitamin B1, B2, B3, B12, C, and zinc levels. Oral contraceptive use has been associated with increased absorption of calcium and copper and with increased blood levels of copper and vitamin A. Oral contraceptives may interfere with manganese absorption. The clinical importance of these actions remains unclear.
Levonorgestrel-Ethinyl EstradManganese- Werbach MR. Foundations of Nutritional Medicine. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1997, 210-1 [review].
- Wynn V. Vitamins and oral contraceptive use. Lancet 1975;1:561-4.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197-8.
- Berg G, Kohlmeier L, Brenner H. Effect of oral contraceptive progestins on serum copper concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:711-5.
- Holt GA. Food & Drug Interaction. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 197.